Chap 4 Homework

4: 8, 10, 14, 17, 18, 19, Bonus 22


8

The idea here is to use the same format as figure 4-5, so that two panels of a stacked plot are shown with the same x-axis (which is x), and the upper plot has U(x) on the y-axis, and the lower plot has dx/dt (or x-dot, or v) on the y-axis. Then the limits of motion along x-axis are the same in both plots.

The period can be calculated from the position as a function of time, where symmetry suggests that 0 to its max-position will be 1/4 of the period. Since...

10

This one uses a bit of Matlab code.

14

This can be done most easily in Excel. Each of these columns has the same formula, repeated n-times. Something like "= 2.5 * A2 * (1 - A2^2)". The first column uses a starting point of 0.900000, and the second 0.9000001. The third column calculates the relative change "=ABS((A2 - B2)/B2)". A scatterplot finishes off the problem. (Thanks to Melissa Brown for the graphic)


17

This is also done very easily in Excel, as are most of these recursion sorts of problems. In this case, the formula that is repeated is a bit more complicated, something like: "=2 * $A1 * (A2*(A2<0.5,0,1) + (1-A2)*(A2>.5,0,1))", where $A1 is the location of α. Note how we used a logical test to automatically choose the correct part of the tent map.


18

With the results from 17 above, we use the scatter-plot option in Excel to get the bifurcation map plotted.


19