the Evolution
Trickle
Chargers
Trickle chargers are today's standard OEM (Original Equipment
Manufacturer) battery chargers. Trickle chargers operate by delivering a steady,
low-level, positive current for as long as they are connected to a power supply. Though
inexpensive to purchase, these chargers dramatically reduce the performance and life of a
battery. The trickle charger increases ion concentration which can lead to an overheated
battery and reduce charging capacity. The low charge rate also allows the internal
chemical reactions to be localized on the electrode surface, leading to dendrite growth.
With these chargers, users experience a greater likelihood of overcharging and
"memory effect".
Fast Chargers
Fast chargers utilize the same general technology as trickle chargers with one
primary difference. These OEM-upgrade fast chargers operate by increasing the
constant positive current. These chargers are more expensive than traditional trickle
chargers and generally decrease charging times from approximately ten hours to two or
three hours. The fast charger is slightly more complex, offering circuitry that terminates
the charge when battery has reached capacity or decreasing current when the battery has
reached a certain voltage. Although this charger offers some improvement from the
traditional trickle charger, it still does not address the electrochemical process within
the battery. In fact, the increased level of constant current causes significant
deterioration, similar or worse than the trickle charger.
Pulse Chargers
Pulse-chargers, first introduced in 1960, were the first improvement to the
constant-current trickle charge. Pulse-chargers operate on the principle of surging power
into the battery in pulses of electrical current. One-second pulses of power are
interspersed with rest periods lasting a fraction of a second. These interruptions give
the ions a chance to diffuse and distribute more evenly throughout the battery, thus
reducing some of the negative effects of trickle charging. Further advances in
pulse-charging resulted in the development of second generation pulse-chargers to address
the problem of recharging batteries that arent fully discharged. These chargers
augment the rest period by adding a short negative discharge pulse (depole pulse)
interspersed with the positive charge pulses. Though pulse-charging offers some
improvement to trickle charging, neither pulse charging method works with the chemical
reaction and physical phenomenon taking place in the battery.
ACTivated
batteries have no memory effect, and the charging process literally brings many old
batteries back to life. The DEW technology's sophisticated algorithm can more
than triple battery life and dramatically reduce the problem of used-battery disposal.
"When you definitely want to get a
battery charged up to 100% without a question, the ACTivators
are what you want to use. With other chargers, you throw a (partially-used) battery
in and leave it for 3 hours - you don't know how much charge time you have. With the
ACTivator, put it in 15 or 20 minutes - when the 'Charged' light
turns green you KNOW it's 100% - sometimes more."
Chris Thornton, Racing Radios