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How do we map topology?
Since H =Total Energy= K.E. + P.E then we can write H = mB + qU for this region, where U is the electrostatic potential, B is magnetic field.
Then all trapped orbits conserve H, and contour maps of H delimit the trapping regions.
Once we have a model for (B, U) all the energies can be analyzed for trapping by adjusting m.
This mapping transformation with GUI at:
Notes: